Every claim above rests on published, peer-reviewed research. Follow any citation to its primary source. For the complete bibliography behind our sound technology, download the full reference document.
The full bibliography (80+ peer-reviewed papers) behind Beginning's sound technology.
Brainwave entrainment & gamma (4–9)
4. Buzsáki G. & Wang X-J. (2012). Mechanisms of gamma oscillations. Annual Review of Neuroscience 35, 203–225. doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-062111-150444
5. Jensen O. et al. (2007). Human gamma-frequency oscillations associated with attention and memory. Trends in Neurosciences 30(7), 317–324. doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2007.05.001
6. Garcia-Argibay M. et al. (2019). Efficacy of binaural auditory beats in cognition, anxiety, and pain perception: a meta-analysis. Psychological Research 83(2), 357–372. doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1066-8
7. Becher A-K. et al. (2015). Intracranial EEG power and phase synchronization changes during monaural and binaural beat stimulation. European Journal of Neuroscience 41(2), 254–263. doi.org/10.1111/ejn.12760
8. McConnell P.A. et al. (2014). Auditory driving of the autonomic nervous system: theta-frequency binaural beats increase parasympathetic activation. Frontiers in Psychology 5, 1248. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01248
9. Nozaradan S. et al. (2011). Tagging the neuronal entrainment to beat and meter. Journal of Neuroscience 31(28), 10234–10240. doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0411-11.2011
Sound therapy & auditory processing (10–15)
10. Koelsch S. (2010). Towards a neural basis of music-evoked emotions. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 14(3), 131–137. doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2010.01.003
11. Chanda M.L. & Levitin D.J. (2013). The neurochemistry of music. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 17(4), 179–193. doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2013.02.007
12. Blood A.J. & Zatorre R.J. (2001). Intensely pleasurable responses to music correlate with activity in reward and emotion regions. PNAS 98(20), 11818–11823. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.191355898
13. Salimpoor V.N. et al. (2011). Anatomically distinct dopamine release during anticipation and experience of peak emotion to music. Nature Neuroscience 14(2), 257–262. doi.org/10.1038/nn.2726
14. Thaut M.H. et al. (2015). Neurobiological foundations of neurologic music therapy. Frontiers in Psychology 5, 1185. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01185
15. Mofredj A. et al. (2016). Music therapy, a review of the potential therapeutic benefits for the critically ill. Journal of Critical Care 35, 195–199. doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.05.021
Cognitive overload & modern mental health (24–27)
24. Lin L.Y. et al. (2016). Association between social media use and depression among U.S. young adults. Depression and Anxiety 33(4), 323–331. doi.org/10.1002/da.22466
25. Primack B.A. et al. (2017). Social media use and perceived social isolation among young adults in the U.S. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 53(1), 1–8. doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.01.010
26. Twenge J.M. & Campbell W.K. (2018). Associations between screen time and lower psychological well-being. Preventive Medicine Reports 12, 271–283. doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.10.003
27. World Health Organization (2022). World Mental Health Report: Transforming mental health for all. who.int/publications/i/item/9789240049338